![]() ![]() The new theatre was larger than the building it replaced, with the older timbers being reused as part of the new structure the Globe was not merely the old Theatre newly set up at Bankside. It was poorly drained and, notwithstanding its distance from the river, was liable to flooding at times of particularly high tide a "wharf" (bank) of raised earth with timber revetments had to be created to carry the building above the flood level. While only a hundred yards from the congested shore of the Thames, the piece of land was situated close by an area of farmland and open fields. With the onset of more favourable weather in the following spring, the material was ferried over the Thames to reconstruct it as The Globe on some marshy gardens to the south of Maiden Lane, Southwark. On 28 December 1598, while Allen was celebrating Christmas at his country home, carpenter Peter Street, supported by the players and their friends, dismantled The Theatre beam by beam and transported it to Street's waterfront warehouse near Bridewell. However, the landlord, Giles Allen, claimed that the building had become his with the expiry of the lease. The Burbages originally had a 21-year lease of the site on which the theatre was built but owned the building outright. The Globe was built in 1599 using timber from an earlier theatre, The Theatre, which had been built by Richard Burbage's father, James Burbage, in Shoreditch in 1576. Shakespeare's share diminished from 1/8 to 1/14 (roughly 7 per cent), over the course of his career. These initial proportions changed over time as new sharers were added. (Originally William Kempe was intended to be the seventh partner, but he sold out his share to the four minority sharers, leaving them with more than the originally planned 10 per cent). Two of the six Globe shareholders, Richard Burbage and his brother Cuthbert Burbage, owned double shares of the whole, or 25 per cent each the other four men, Shakespeare, John Heminges, Augustine Phillips, and Thomas Pope, owned a single share, or 12.5 per cent. The Globe was owned by actors who were also shareholders in the Lord Chamberlain's Men. Detail from the Visscher panorama of 1616 showing The Globe (right) and the Bear Garden (left) The Globe Theatre is shown at the bottom centre of this London street map. The small building to the left supplied food- and ale-sellers at the theatre. Here the correct label has been restored. Hollar sketched the building from life (see top), but only later assembled the drawings into this View, when he mislabelled his images of The Globe and the nearby Bear Garden. History Second Globe Theatre, detail from Hollar's View of London, 1647. As the majority of the foundations lies beneath 67–70 Anchor Terrace, a listed building, no further excavations have been permitted. The shape of the foundations is now replicated on the surface. The precise location of the building remained unknown until a small part of the foundations, including one original pier base, was discovered in 1989 by the Department of Greater London Archaeology (now Museum of London Archaeology) beneath the car park at the rear of Anchor Terrace on Park Street. It was being offered for rent by Thomas Brend, who was a neighbour to John Heminges and Henry Condell, actors with the Chamberlain's Men. LocationĮxamination of old leases and parish records has identified the plot of land acquired for building The Globe as extending from the west side of modern-day Southwark Bridge Road eastwards as far as Porter Street and from Park Street southwards as far as the back of Gatehouse Square. Ī modern reconstruction of the Globe, named " Shakespeare's Globe", opened in 1997 approximately 750 feet (230 m) from the site of the original theatre. As well as plays by Shakespeare, early works by Ben Jonson, Thomas Dekker and John Fletcher were first performed here. A second Globe Theatre was built on the same site by June 1614 and stayed open until the London theatre closures of 1642. It was destroyed by fire on 29 June 1613. It was built in 1599 at Southwark, close to the south bank of the Thames, by Shakespeare's playing company, the Lord Chamberlain's Men. The Globe Theatre was a theatre in London associated with William Shakespeare. 1638) for Hollar's 1647 Long View of London ![]()
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